Knowledge Sanctuary
Find help by condition
Structured guides to help you understand your journey, care paths, and matching clinics-without the guesswork.
Essential Guides
- Focus Area
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
A leading cause of irregular ovulation—lifestyle, ovulation induction, and timed treatment paths before IVF.
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Hypothyroidism & fertility
Thyroid hormones affect cycles and early pregnancy—TSH optimisation is a standard step in fertility care.
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Anovulation
Cycles without reliable egg release—often linked to stress, weight change, PCOS, or thyroid issues.
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Hyperprolactinemia
Raised prolactin can suppress ovulation—often treatable once identified on blood tests.
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Low AMH / Low ovarian reserve
AMH is one signal of egg quantity—interpreted with age, AFC, and your goals.
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Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR)
Fewer eggs than expected for age—timelines and protocol choice matter; numbers are not destiny.
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Poor egg quality (age & other factors)
Egg quality shifts with age and health—lab metrics and embryo outcomes guide the next step.
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Recurrent implantation failure
After good-quality embryos fail to implant—specialists review uterine, lab, and immune factors.
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Endometriosis
Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside—pain, inflammation, and fertility can overlap.
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Uterine fibroids & fertility
Fibroids that distort the cavity can affect implantation—location matters more than size alone.
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Thin endometrial lining
A receptive lining matters for implantation—protocols, blood flow, and cavity issues are reviewed.
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Recurrent pregnancy loss
Two or more losses warrant structured evaluation—chromosomal, anatomical, hormonal, and immune causes.
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Male factor infertility
Roughly half of couples have a male-factor component—semen analysis is a key first step.
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OAT: low count, motility & morphology
Oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia combines three parameters—ICSI is often part of the discussion.
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Azoospermia
No sperm in the ejaculate—obstructive vs non-obstructive pathways differ; genetics and surgery may apply.
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Varicocele
Dilated scrotal veins—sometimes linked to semen parameters; repair is not universal but can help select cases.
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Unexplained infertility
Standard tests do not show a single cause—treatment still follows clear staged steps with milestones.
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Idiopathic infertility
A formal label when no cause is found after full evaluation—similar pathways to “unexplained.”
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Subfertility
Conception happens more slowly than expected—earlier guidance can shorten the wait.
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Normal tests, no pregnancy yet
A common presentation—next steps focus on time in care, cycle optimisation, and when to escalate.
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Secondary infertility
You have conceived before—new issues can appear for either partner, including age and health changes.
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Recurrent miscarriage
Distinct from secondary infertility—specialised RPL clinics look for treatable causes.
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Advanced maternal age (35+)
Fecundity and egg quality change with age—honest timelines help you choose IUI vs IVF sooner.
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History of ectopic pregnancy
Prior ectopic can affect tube health—your team checks tubes and plans monitoring early in the next pregnancy.
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Fertility preservation
Freeze eggs or embryos for medical or elective reasons—compare lab and storage terms.
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Oncofertility
Cancer treatment can affect fertility—oncology and IVF teams coordinate urgently when needed.
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Elective egg freezing
Non-medical timeline planning—understand age at freeze, expected yields, and future IVF use.
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Embryo cryopreservation
After IVF, embryos can be stored for sibling attempts or later FET—know lab vitrification standards.
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